Zakat on lost debt is all money and jewelry left over from what is needed comparative study

Abstract

A research titled: Zakat on lost debt is all money and jewelry left over from what is needed: comparative stud
Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam and comes after the two testimonies of faith and prayer, and it is the third pillar As the goal of taking zakat is not only to collect money and spend it on the poor and needy, but the first goal is to make a person above money, to be his master and not his slave, and from here the zakat came to purify the giver and the taker and purify them. And that zakat is necessary for the reform of the individual and society It is the financial pillar of Islam and its five pillars. There is no doubt that the application of the zakat system in accordance with the foundations and rules derived from the Book of God and the Sunnah of His Messenger, may God's prayers and peace be upon him, is sufficient to solve the problem of poverty among Muslims
The research consists of an introduction, two requirements: a conclusion, and sources
The first requirement concerned the following matters
The definition of zakat: an explicit name for taking a specific thing, from specific money, according to specific descriptions for a specific group
Conditions that must be paid in zakat: Muslim, full ownership, full quorum, year, freedom, assignment. The conditions for its validity are: intention and ownership Funds on which zakat is due: livestock, gold and silver, grains and fruits, trade goods, minerals and ore. And he acted to the eight categories who were mentioned
in the Qur'an
The second requirement: specialized in the provisions of the following issues
Zakat on debt: Is the debtor whose money is taken by the debt, called the owner of the money in his hand, and therefore he is rich and obligated to pay zakat, or is his ownership of this money weak, because the creditors' rights are attached to it, and the creditors have the right to seize his money and extract it from him
Zakat on jewelry: what is adorned with metal jewelry such as gold and silver, or stones, such as pearls, sapphires and jewels. Because it is money that is suspended from growth, with the legalization of the Sharia and its permission to adorn it for women