Proposed model to balance between accuracy and efficiency in the detection of phishing: An approach that combines clustering and random forest

Authors

  • Mohammed R. Subhi I Tikrit University, Department of Petroleum Control Systems I Engineering, College of Petroleum Processes Engineering. Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq
  • Yaseen Kh. Yaseeni Tikrit University, Department of Petroleum Control Systems I Engineering, College of Petroleum Processes Engineering. Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq
  • Musa Abdullah Hamedi Tikrit University, Department of Petroleum Control Systems I Engineering, College of Petroleum Processes Engineering. Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq

Abstract

1. Abstract The purpose of this study is to improve the identification of phishing attempts by us-ing a complete method that integrates clustering pre-pro-cessing with efficient Random Forest training techniques. Applying clustering algorithms to a well selected phishing dataset enables the identifi-cation of patterns and the re-finement of features, resulting in enhanced accuracy in de-tecting phishing attempts. The research concurrently investi-gates methods to decrease the training duration of Random Forest, such as modifying the quantity of weak learners, us-ing sampling approaches, and examining different fusing pro-cedures. The study endeavors
to achieve a harmonious equi-librium between precision and effectiveness via a process of repeated refinement. The re-sults enhance the area of cy-bersecurity by providing valu-able insights into the effective use of clustering and Random Forest training to mitigate phishing threats with greater resilience.

Published

2026-04-22

How to Cite

Mohammed R. Subhi I, Yaseen Kh. Yaseeni, & Musa Abdullah Hamedi. (2026). Proposed model to balance between accuracy and efficiency in the detection of phishing: An approach that combines clustering and random forest. AL-Yarmouk Journal, 20(7), 1085–1102. Retrieved from https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyj/article/view/1402

Issue

Section

Articles