Reward and punishment for the servants according to Imam Al-Badr Al-Zarkashi (died in 794 AH) in his book >Tashnif Al-Masama'a< in Jama AL Jauamya>, a comparative doctrinal study)

Abstract

Praise be to Allah Lord of the worlds and prayers and peace be upon our prophet Muhammad all his family and companions.
And yet: The issue of reward and punishment for the servants has preoccupied scholars and thinkers past and present; This is because it is one of the most doctrinal issues related to reality as it is an important issue concerned with the relationship of Allah Almighty with man and whether He rewards the servants with His grace without compensation. and punishes them with His justice or does he have to do so rationally. and what is the reason for the obligation for that reason I studied in this research the issue of (reward And the punishment for the servants according to Imam Al-Badr Al-Zarkashi (T: ٧٩٤ AH) in his book >Tashnif Al-Masma'a< in Jama AL Jauamya' a comparative doctrinal study); To clarify the opinion of Imam Al-Zarkashi in it and my methodology in writing the research was; The academic methodology adopted in universities and colleges and the nature of the research necessitated that it be divided after this introduction into two demands and a conclusion the first of which was devoted to the personal and scientific life of Imam Al-Zarkashi and the second requirement was to study the reward and punishment for the servants and Al-Zarkashi's opinion on them. He said on this issue: Allah rewards His servants with His grace without compensation and punishes with His justice and reason does not obligate him anything and that the Mu'tazilites fell into a deficiency in the right of Allah when they obliged him to have the right of others and that they erred in their understanding of the texts and their interpretation of what is unbearable and obedience isn't the cause of reward and disobedience is not the cause of punishment which is what Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah are represented by the Ash'ari Masters may Allah have mercy on them and Imam al-Badr al-Zarkashi agreed with them in all of that.
May Allah's peace and blessings be upon our prophet Muhammad. his family and companions.