البحرية االنكليزية في عهد الملكة اليزابيث األولى 1558-1603

Abstract

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انت البحرية االنكليزية تتطور شيئا ً فشيئا يف عهد ارسة تيودور )1603-1485( حتى وصلت
اىل ذروهتا وجمدها يف عهد امللكة اليزابيث االوىل I Elizabeth( 1603-1558 )التي طالام ركزت
عىل بناء قوة انجلرتا العسكرية واالقتصادية من خالل وضع األسس الرصينة واملتينة للبحرية
وجعلها قوة أوربية ال يستهان هبا، وقد حققت انكلرتا بذلك الكثري من املكاسب عىل االصعدة كافة
السيام بعدما متكنت من هزيمة االسبان يف معركة االرمادا البحرية عام ،1588 وقيام بحارهتا أمثال
َ دريك باهلجوم عىل السفن االسبانية املحملة بالذهب والفضة القادمة من العامل اجلديد مما ع َك َس للعامل
األوريب مدى التطور والتقدم الذي تشهده انجلرتا يف مضامر البحرية.