Dr Areej Sadiq Dawood. “The Employment of Modal Verbs in Expressing Empathy and Solidarity in Messages of Condolence”. AL-Yarmouk Journal 22, no. 1 (April 20, 2026): 284–290. Accessed July 28, 2026. https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyj/article/view/1314.