Dr.Noor Adnan Dakhel. (2026). Criminal responsibility arising from recidivism in customs smuggling crimes under the effective Iraqi customs law. AL-Yarmouk Journal, 17(4 - الجزء الثاني -PART-2), 151–184. Retrieved from https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyj/article/view/1551