“التحولات الاقتصادية لمدينة بغداد في العصر العباسي خلال القرنين الخامس والسادس الهجريين: The Economic Transformations of Baghdad During the Abbasid Era During the Fifth and Sixth Centuries AH”. AL-Yarmouk Journal 23, no. 2 (December 31, 2025): 73–49. Accessed February 8, 2026. https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyarmoukjournal/article/view/846.